What Is GED?

Ever heard of the GED and wondered what it actually means? You're not alone! The GED, short for General Educational Development, is a series of tests that allow individuals to earn the equivalent of a U.S. high school diploma. Whether you left school early or never got the chance to finish, the GED is your golden ticket to new opportunities — be it college, a better job, or just a sense of accomplishment.

GED vs High School Diploma

What Makes GED Different?

While a high school diploma is earned after completing four years of traditional school, the GED is a test-based alternative. It's designed to measure the same knowledge and skills you'd learn in high school. The biggest difference? You can earn your GED much faster than a diploma.

Which One Is Better for You?

That really depends on your goals and circumstances. If you're a teen, finishing high school might make more sense. But for adults, working professionals, or anyone who needs a faster route, the GED is an excellent alternative.

History of the GED

The Origin and Purpose

The GED was created in 1942, originally for U.S. military veterans returning from World War II who needed a way to prove their education for civilian jobs or college admissions.

How It Has Evolved

Since then, it’s been updated multiple times — most recently in 2014 — to align with current high school standards and workplace needs. It now includes critical thinking, problem-solving, and digital literacy components.

GED Eligibility Criteria

Who Can Take the GED Test?

You’re typically eligible if:

• You're not currently enrolled in high school

• You haven’t graduated from high school

• You're at least 16 years old (age varies by state or country)

Age and Residency Requirements

In some states or regions, parental consent or withdrawal from school may be required if you're under 18. Also, residency requirements can vary, so it’s best to check local rules.

GED Test Structure

The Four GED Subjects

The GED isn’t one single test. It's four separate subject tests:

Reasoning Through Language Arts (RLA)

Tests reading comprehension, grammar, and writing. Expect to read texts and write an extended response (essay).

Mathematical Reasoning

Covers basic math, algebra, geometry, and data analysis. You’ll need to understand formulas and solve problems.

Science

This test combines biology, chemistry, physics, and Earth science. It’s all about analyzing data and scientific concepts.

Social Studies

Covers U.S. history, civics, economics, and geography. You'll evaluate charts, graphs, and historical texts.

Time Limits and Format

Each subject test ranges from 70 to 150 minutes. The entire GED can be completed in one to two days or spaced out over time. It’s computer-based and includes multiple-choice, drag-and-drop, fill-in-the-blank, and written responses.

GED Scoring System

How Is the GED Scored?

Each test is scored between 100 and 200:

• 145 is the minimum passing score.

• 165–174 means you’re “college ready.”

• 175–200 may qualify you for college credit.

What Score Is Considered Passing?

To pass the GED, you must score 145 or higher on each subject. If you fail one, you can retake just that part — not the entire test.

How to Prepare for the GED

Study Resources and Tips

Study smart, not hard! Use:

• Official GED prep books

• Online practice tests

• GED mobile apps

• YouTube tutorials

Online vs In-Person Prep

Some prefer classroom settings; others do better learning online at their own pace. Choose what fits your style — or mix both!

Where to Take the GED Test

In-Person Testing Centers

You can take the GED at certified testing centers, often located at schools, colleges, or adult learning centers.

Online GED Testing

Now, the GED is also available online with remote proctors — but only if you meet certain criteria (like passing a practice test).

Cost of the GED Exam

How Much Does It Cost?

The price varies by location, usually $30–$40 per subject in the U.S. (Total: around $120–$160). Some places offer discounts or free retakes.

Are There Any Discounts or Assistance?

Yes! Some programs, community centers, or states offer GED vouchers or financial aid to help you afford the test.

Benefits of Getting a GED

Career Opportunities

Most employers accept the GED as equivalent to a high school diploma. It can open doors to better jobs and higher salaries.

College Admissions

Thousands of colleges accept the GED. Some even prefer GED grads for their motivation and maturity.

Personal Growth

Beyond academics, earning your GED boosts your confidence, shows resilience, and proves you’re ready to level up in life.

GED Myths and Misconceptions

Is It Easier Than High School?

Not exactly. The GED is challenging and covers the same material as high school — but in a condensed format.

Does It Hold Less Value?

Nope. The GED is widely accepted and respected — by colleges, employers, and even the military.

GED for Adults

Is It Too Late to Get a GED?

Never! Many people earn their GEDs in their 30s, 40s, 50s, and beyond. It’s never too late to finish what you started.

Real-Life Success Stories

From CEOs to nurses, countless GED holders have gone on to achieve big dreams. Your story could be next!

GED for International Students

Can You Take the GED Outside the U.S.?

Yes! The GED is available in many countries through Pearson VUE centers.

Recognized Countries and Validity

It's accepted in the U.S., Canada, and other regions. Some countries also accept it for university admissions.

Next Steps After Passing the GED

Applying to Colleges

Use your scores to apply to community colleges, universities, or trade schools. Some schools even waive SAT/ACT requirements for GED holders.

Exploring Vocational Training

Not into traditional college? No problem! GED grads can enroll in vocational programs, apprenticeships, or even start their own businesses.

Conclusion

So, what is GED? It's more than just a test — it’s a second chance. Whether you’re chasing a dream job, planning to go to college, or just want to prove to yourself that you can do it, the GED can be your stepping stone. It’s not an easy way out — it’s a smart way forward. And the best part? You can start today.

FAQs

1. Is GED accepted in every college?

Most U.S. colleges accept the GED, especially community colleges. Always check individual admission requirements.

2. How long does it take to get a GED?

It depends on your schedule and preparation level. Some people pass in a few weeks, while others take several months.

3. Can you take the GED online?

Yes, the GED can now be taken online with remote monitoring, but you must meet eligibility conditions.

4. How hard is the GED test?

It’s not impossible, but it's no walk in the park either. With preparation, most people can pass on their first try.

5. Does a GED expire?

No! Once you earn your GED, it’s valid for life.